Before you reach the border
You do not need to register online or pay anything. Some countries offer an official app to enter your passport details in advance, which can save a little time. Have your passport, return ticket and accommodation details ready.
Step 1: the kiosk or the desk
At many airports you start at a self-service kiosk. You scan your passport, and the machine guides you through the next steps. Where there are no kiosks, a border officer does the same at the desk.
Step 2: your face
A camera takes your facial image. Remove glasses, hats and face coverings. Stand still and look straight ahead.
Step 3: your fingerprints
Travellers aged 12 and over place four fingers on a scanner. Clean, dry hands help. Children under 12 are photographed but not fingerprinted.
Step 4: a short check with an officer
An officer may still ask about the purpose and length of your stay, where you will sleep and whether you have enough money. These questions are not new — EES only changes how your entry is recorded.
Next time is quicker
Your record is kept for three years. On later trips the system recognises you, so you mostly confirm your identity. The first registration is the slow one.
Want to know if this applies to you? Check your nationality.